MEDICAL TREATMENT
Medical Drugs can be used for the treatment of stopping the hair loss at the beginning stage of baldness. FDA (Food and Drug Administration) accepted that Propecia preventing DHT can stop the hair loss at the first stage of the baldness and confirmed it. It is taken 1 mg one pill per day.It is affective by blocking the 5 alpha reductase and dihydrotestosterone creation. Dihydrotestosteron is the hormone causing the hair loss. It has the forms of %2-5-15. It causes dilatation in the hair skin arteriole and causes the more nutrition of the hair and also new Vellus hair.
More affectiveness can be seen if Rogaine is used together with Propecia. Medical treatment is not for the recovery of hair fall,rather for the prectection of the avaliable hair.That is why the earlier you start,the better it is. Medical treatment gives god results when it is used together with hair transplantation.Because hair treatment is used for different purposes.
Hair Treatment is the best mehod for preventing the hair fall,but it should be used if teh hair transplantation is too much. Besides it is good for the hair fall,frug treatment is also helpful also for preventing the Androgenic alopecia. (Genetic hair loss)
SURGICAL TREATMENT
FUE METHOD (Follicular Unit Extraction)
FUE Hair Transplantation Method depends on extraction the hair follices from the back of head by using the special needle and no lancets.The hair follices can be taken by this special needle without any damge to the tissue. Each hair follice unit has 1-3 hair roots. Before this operation,the hairs are cut up to 2-3 mm in the zone of felliccule. The tranplaintation one by one to the rare zone or bald zone is done by applying local anesthesia both on the Extraction zone and planting zone.
The Advantage of the method;
• It is possible to take 2500-3250 hair follices in one seance.
• It can be applied to the Extraction zone for many seances and no need to wait between the senaces like in FUE Method. It can be helful for the patients to cover the hairless zone in a short time by taking 4500 grafts in two days and 7000 grafts in three days.
• Besides,there is not any loss of sensation and mark on the planting zone.The recovery is faster if the skin band is not removed from the back of head.
• In a few days,the small opennings can be coverred without any mark on the Extraction zone of the follices.
• If there is not any follices on th head,the follices from the different part of the body can be taken and transplanted(Breast,Back,Belly,legs,etc..)
• The number of the hair on the head skin does not determine if the patient is a candidate for the opearation or not.
FUT METHOD (Follicular Unit Transplantation)
In FUT Method,the tissues between two ears at the back of the head are taken by surgical operation. The hair roots in the tissue are seperated to micro grafts containing double or triple hair roots and planted to the bald zone.
Advantages of the method;
• 2000 hair follices can be taken in one seance.
• The operation takes roughly 5 hours.
• Taking the hair as a group makes us gain time. Your Rest time is longer during seperating the micro grafts containing double or triple hair roots outside.
• If more follices are needed,thi method can be combined with the other methods.
• Seperating can be done outside by using extended glasses and without giving any damage to the follice units.This is the frequently used method for increasing the hair density.
• No need to cut the hair before operation,planting can be done with the normal hair long.
• The operation is more economical because it takes less time and the special needles are not used.
HAIR MESOTHERAPHY
Mesotherapy is the method applied to the middle layer of the skin. HAIR Mesotherapy is injection of vitamins,minerals and peroteins etc in the skin by using superfine needles. It is the injection of the hair root feeding minerals,antioxidants and blood circulation increasing drugs in 2 or 4 mm.
Mesotherapy is an additional method for the recovery and the control of of hair loss. The results are wonderful and permenant. Mesotherapy is medical method of direct giving the helpful products to the surroundings of the tissue. The injections are done in small dosage.This in dermis applied injection alerts the cell metabolism and prepares the background for the spirit the tissue.The avaliable hair of the person can have a healthy apperance. Depending on the need,one or two seances can be applied.After 6 to 10 seances,the loss of hair can be stopped permanently.
HAIR Mesotherapy can be applied to both men and women.
Hair Mesotherapy is useful for the metabolic reasoned hair lost and after pregnancy hair losses. Androgenic alopecias(man type hair losses) where the becomming smaller hair roots and the shortage of the hair creation and grwoth stage “anagen stage” are observed.
For hormoral and genetic hair loss,this method can be chosen as a supportive method.The content of the mixture used can be determined accorind to the need of the person.
By leaving the lackness of the hair development,fuller,more voluminous and brighter hair can be achieved.There is really side effect risk and its affectiveness in a short time is high because the needed materials are injected directly and in a small dosage.
THE NEW GENERATION METHODS FOR THE HAIR LOSS UNDER RESEARCH
Hair Cloning
Hair Transplantation is becoming a history ?
Cloning has the word meaning of the producing the geneticly same living beings. For the first clone living being,sheep “Dolly” ,the taken sheep genetic material was transplanted to one sheep ovule and the new creation of oosperm was achived by chemical and electrical excitations. After the clonned embryo reached a specified bigness by cell divisions,it was transported to a sheep uterus and its completing the safe growth was achieved there.
The main thing wanted to be done by genertics engineering,different then cloning is to find out the gene which causes the hair loss and repairment of this gene and reply it and to inject inside of the cell again.
Hair Cloning Models:
The hair roots are so complicated to be increased. Besides the structure of the hair is not so big like a sheep to clone inside the body or outside the body. The researhes done by Dr. Amanda Reynolds show that it is possible to have new hair cell creation if the dermal cover cells situated under the hair follices are taken from someone and injected to another one and if local interaction is achieved. This process is not a real cloning but the dermal cover cells can be produced in a research laboratory in petri holders and can be injected to another person and new achievement of a new veternal hair roots can be reached. This new hair injection model is under focus and may give us new developments in the future.
Another important point in this research is that the dermal cover cells are taken from a man and injected to a woman and the new hair root development was observed. In other words,even though the transfer was done between different persons,the refusion of the tissue was not observed. This shows us that the hair dermal cover cell is immunity free structure like cartilage tissue. From one person to another person shows us a relly big process for total baldness.But for the genetic hair losses,there are always avaliable at the back of the head which is a reserve for the dermal cover cells.
Another exciting point for this process is that the structure of the new hair root is more similiar to the hair of the given person than the taken person and trying to imitate the hair of the given person.This cosmetic fact is really important.
The most important point is that these dermal cover cells have fibroblast structure. As known,the fibroblast cells are the easiest dermal cells that creates culture production.So a person may have possibility to have many hair roots culture from only one hair. And this limitless cell culture can recover the baldness problem of a person.
There is a still a long way yo go :
And this limitless cell culture can recover the baldness problem of a person. The first one is to select the most suitable culture cells from the dermal follice compositions : In the above mentionned reserach Reynolds/Jahoda experiment),it is discoverred that the new development of cover cells are hard and there is a less possibilty to have a high-quality hair. The second is that the difficulties of producing new cell elemenets outside the body in other words as vitro. Another problem is the necessity of cell matrix structure which keeps cells together and in a good harmony during the new cell development.And then,the injection of the cell roots to the person and the permanent and good growing of the new hair on the head skin can be achieved. Contrary to the hair transplantation that we have a nearly perfect results,there is not any guarantee for the natural growth by the injected cell culture. It is not guranteed yet that the hair with the desired touch,color and thickness will grow. So after the conventional hair transplantation,we do not know that enough hairs with the desired thickness and longness can grow. Another unknown point is that whether the hair grows for the second time when the injected hair falls. Normally the hair has 2-6 years life. After a period of 3 months rest after fall and time out,the hair roots can produce again new hairs and this cycle is going on all our life. So, we do not know if these injected hairs have normal life cycle or not.
The most important technical problem is that the during dermal cover cells development,it sometimes changed to normal fibroblast rather than to a hair cover cells. To achieve a good culture environment,make all cultured cell to be hair cells and to canalize them for metamorphosis is the main problem.
Even though it seems that it is a far possibilty,It should be also kept in mind that these cells exciting the hair growth may cause tumoral formation or ill-humored malign development. Even if these problems and difficulties are solved,this can be routine application only after the approval of FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) and after the affectiveness and safety works which have 3 stage clinical tests and teh controlled experiments and which takes years. Hair Cloning remains still far from the perfect application in spite of the newly successes achieved.Therefore,leaving the hair transplantation and and using hair cloning for solving the baldness is not possible for a long time.
The Development Of P.R.P (Platelet Rich Plazma) Treatment
PRP Treatment is the treatment method which has been developped continously and made a revolution in the modern medicne development. This PRP method is not well-known in our country and it is an alternative method for being rejuvenated of the hair skin and healing of the wounds and for acne marks and hair loss. PRP (Platelet Rich Plazma) is rich in trombosite. It is also known as otolog blood concentration.Trombosits are blood cells which play important role on the healing of the tissue and coagulation of the blood.
What is P.R.P Hair Treatment (Platelet Rich Plazma)
With the PRP Method,the weak and the hair roots that started to die hair or hairs that became villus can be liven up and came to its old situation.
P.R.P Treatment is the injection of the elixir,which is obtained by special treatrment of your own blood and by seperating the leucocyte andtrombosite, to the blad or less hair zone. PRP applications are done in hospital environment.
P.R.P. treatment method has been applied for years in Europe and the Far East. The experts advice P.R.P Treatment to the patients whose hair starts to be weak and less. Due to the PRP Treatment which is used newly in Turkey,many good affects for the regeneration of the hair are observed.
The Aplication of P.R.P. Treatment to the Hair
First,10 cc the venous blood is taken from the patient with hair loss problem. It means 1/10 of one tea glass.Then the centrifuged blood is seperated to white and red blood. In the red blood,there are leucocyte, coagulation factors and PGF(Trombosite Growing Factor).Red Blood is exposed to special process and injected to the bald or less hair zone by napping method. The base of this application depends on the regeneration of the tissue and it takes 30 minutes.During this application,there occurs no pain and mark.
The Duration Of P.R.P Treatment
The PRP Treatment is applied in total for 3 months,once per each month. To have a permanent affect,It is enough to have a PRP heat treatment once a year.